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Dossiers Temáticos | Adolescência
Teens - bullying attitudes
Bullying in schools is a worldwide problem that can have negative effects on the general school climate and on the right of students to learn in a safe environment without fear.
What is bullying? Bullying is abusive behavior by one or more students against a victim or victims. It can be a direct attack -- teasing, threatening, name-calling, hitting, and stealing or more subtle through malicious gossiping, spreading rumors, and intentional exclusion. Both result in victims becoming socially rejected and isolated.

Boys tend to use physical intimidation or threats, regardless of the gender of their victims. Bullying by girls is more often verbal, usually with another girl as the target. Cyber-bullying by both boys and girls -- in online chat rooms, e-mail, and text-messaging -- is increasing.

Bullying is a common experience for many teens. Students who engage in bullying behaviors seem to have a need to feel powerful and in control.
  • Many students tease their peers to go along with the crowd.
  • Bullies often come from homes in which physical punishment is used and where parental involvement and warmth are frequently lacking.
  • ¢ Bullies often defend their actions by saying that their victims provoked them in some way.

Who gets bullied?

  • Students who are physically different (i.e., in race, body size, clothing) are more likely to be victimized, as are those who "are not good at things that everybody else is."
  • Victims of bullying may be anxious, insecure, and cautious and suffer from low self-esteem. They may lack social skills and friends and thus are often already socially isolated.
  • Victims of bullies often fear school and consider it to be an unsafe and unhappy place. Victims will often stay home 'sick' rather than go to school or travel on the school bus.
  • Victims experience real suffering that can interfere with their social and emotional development, as well as their school performance.
  • Those who report bullying often state that they are bullied themselves.
  • Teens who are bullied at school show signs of antisocial and depressive behavior as a result.

Bullying can also have negative lifelong consequences - both for students who bully and for their victims.

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